Starting in 2013, unexplained medical issues forced me to slow down and rethink my life. Western medicine was ready to offer labels and diagnoses and were very rigid in their thinking. This led me to think about those that were more flexible and thought outside the box, the wise. There was little information about wisdom. All we knew was anecdotal. I needed more of a concrete definition of such an abstract topic.
As there was little information about wisdom, I created The Wisdom Research Project to study wisdom and define it scientifically.
Between October 2022 and April 2023, I conducted interviews with 60 individuals across North America, each nominated as someone considered "wise". These participants, aged 50 to 79, were recommended by others through a rigorous complicated system. To ensure objectivity, self-nominations and nominations of parents were not allowed. Each interview lasted at least 15 minutes (the majority lasted over thirty minutes) and was guided by 10 open-ended questions exploring life experiences, values, and wisdom.
During these interviews, participants answered questions such as:
What life experiences shaped you?
What values guide your daily life?
How do you handle life’s challenges?
What words of wisdom would you share with younger generations?
To expand the network, interviewees were encouraged to nominate others they considered wise, allowing the project to grow organically. In most cases, interviews were recorded, and themes were identified through qualitative analysis. Importantly, our research did not define wisdom narrowly—instead, we allowed it to emerge through real stories and lived experience.
As the conversations unfolded, recurring themes began to emerge. Through this analysis, I and a team of researchers identified eight core traits commonly found in wise individuals:
Resilience – The ability to endure challenges
Kindness – A spirit of generosity and empathy
Positivity – An optimistic outlook on life
Spirituality – Belief in something greater than oneself
Humility – A modest, grounded presence
Tolerance – Acceptance of others’ differences
Creativity – Thinking in original or flexible ways
Curiosity – A strong desire to learn and understand
Notably, each person exhibited at least two of these traits, with most showing five or more. Remarkably, only one individual demonstrated all eight. Each chapter in Common Wisdom(opens in new tab) is dedicated to one of the above elements.
© 2026 Laura Gabayan - Privacy Policy